SLURM Node Out of Memory
SLURM node OOM kills training when the requested memory exceeds the SLURM memory limit.
SLURM node OOM kills training when the requested memory exceeds the SLURM memory limit.
What this failure is
SLURM Node Out of Memory is a Infrastructure failure seen during ML training runs. SLURM node OOM kills training when the requested memory exceeds the SLURM memory limit. Common tags: Slurm, Node, Oom, Memory.
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Why it happens (the mechanism)
Memory request too low for training workload. Memory leak during training. Other processes on node consuming memory. Taken together, these mechanisms explain why the failure is reproducible, why it tends to surface on specific workloads or scales, and why generic mitigation attempts often fall short without addressing the underlying cause.
What you'll observe
- Job is killed before completion
- Sacct shows OOM in job state
- Job exits with non-zero status
Common symptoms and what they mean
| Symptom | Why it happens |
|---|---|
| slurmstepd: error: job X killed by OOM | Memory request too low for training workload |
| Job exceeded memory limit | Memory leak during training |
| Dmesg shows OOM killer | Other processes on node consuming memory |
Which systems are affected
- Training with high memory usage
- Datasets that don't fit in memory
- CPU offloading for large models
How to confirm this is the problem
Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.
- ✓Reproduce the failure from a clean checkpoint/seed: the symptom must appear without warm-up state from a previous run.
- ✓Verified signal present: slurmstepd: error: job X killed by OOM
- ✓Verified signal present: Job exceeded memory limit
- ✓Verified signal present: Dmesg shows OOM killer
- ✓A targeted fix from the "How to fix it" section eliminates or substantially reduces the symptom within one validation pass.
The fix and the prevention pattern
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Diagnose this failure in VS Code
Select the traceback or open the failed terminal, then run Denpex locally to see the initiating rank, collateral failures, exact fix, and verification command without uploading the log.
Install the free VS Code extensionSlurm GPU errors in context
Slurm GPU failures can occur before allocation, during cgroup creation or inside the workload. The hub joins job reason, GRES, memory, node-health and distributed-launch evidence.
Compare every slurm gpu error side by sideRelated failures to investigate next
Root cause
- Memory request too low for training workload
- Memory leak during training
- Other processes on node consuming memory
The fix and how to prevent it
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Don't just read the fix, diagnose your run
The encyclopedia tells you what went wrong. Denpex tells you what went wrong in YOUR training run. With your logs, your config, and your stack.
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