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Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC

Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry. This entry explains how to confirm the cause, apply the fix, and separate it from adjacent slurm failures.

Quick answer

Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC means Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry. Preserve the first preceding error, then run the targeted control below.

Infrastructure#slurm#drain#nvml#health#check#timed

What this failure is

The literal signature is "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC". It is a infrastructure failure associated with Slurm GPU clusters and cgroup-constrained jobs. The line identifies the failing operation or subsystem, while the surrounding evidence decides whether it is the initiating fault or a downstream symptom.

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Why it happens (the mechanism)

Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry. The failure becomes visible at this call site because the operation first requires the missing resource, valid state, healthy peer, or correct result. Earlier log lines and a known-good control carry more causal value than the final wrapper exception.

What you'll observe

  • The workload stops or loses forward progress after emitting "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC".
  • A retry on the same configuration reproduces the failure because the causal state has not changed.
  • The outer framework exception can hide the rank, node, allocation, or dependency that failed first.
  • Increasing timeouts or reducing workload size can suppress the symptom without correcting the cause.

Common symptoms and what they mean

SymptomWhy it happens
Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECCSlurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry.
The same operation fails at a consistent stage of Slurm GPU clusters and cgroup-constrained jobs.The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" and differs from a healthy run.
The first related warning appears before the final exception and names the causal subsystem.A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes.
A known-good control changes one variable and either reproduces or clears the failure.Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry.

Which systems are affected

  • Slurm GPU clusters and cgroup-constrained jobs
  • production-shaped multi-accelerator workloads
  • containerized and bare-metal deployments of the same stack

How to confirm this is the problem

Apply the following checklist to a small reproduction: each box below is a positive signal that you are looking at this exact failure rather than a sibling in the same taxonomy.

  • Find the first occurrence of "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" and preserve at least 100 lines before it.
  • Identify which rank, node, device, or process emitted the first related warning.
  • run nvidia-smi -q and DCGM diagnostics out of band. Determine whether NVML is blocked by a wedged driver, GPU reset, or a device that no longer responds.
  • Repeat the same input after the targeted change and require the signature to disappear.
  • Resume from latest checkpoint on a healthy node only after the control passes.

Example training logs (fingerprint)

training.log (synthetic fingerprint)
Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC

Timestamps and exact values vary across runs, but the pattern. An info-level start, an early WARN, an ERROR carrying the symptom. Is the actual fingerprint you should alert on. The Denpex platform flags this combination automatically.

The fix and the prevention pattern

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Why the recommended fix works

keep the node drained, preserve the health-check output and kernel log, and identify the GPU UUID with uncorrectable ECC activity. This changes the condition in the causal diagnosis instead of hiding the outer exception. The repeated control proves ownership before recovery from latest checkpoint on a healthy node.

Code examples

snippet
# Preserve evidence before restarting
scontrol show job <job-id>
sacct -j <job-id> --format=JobID,State,ExitCode,MaxRSS

# Find the exact signature in the complete log
rg -n -F -- "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" <log-file>

Adapt the snippet to your framework. The same pattern holds for PyTorch Lightning, Hugging Face Trainer, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM, and vLLM training wrappers. Where the wrapper exposes a config flag (for examplelr_scheduler_type in Trainer), prefer the flag over the imperative API to keep the schedule declarative and reproducible.

Best practices by model family

Model / StackRecommendationNotes
First responsePreserve the first failureKeep the context before "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" so aggregation does not erase causality.
ConfirmationChange one variableUse a known-good node, rank, input, or configuration as the control.
RecoveryResume from latest checkpoint on a healthy nodeResume only after the literal signature no longer appears in the same control.

With the fix vs without the fix

DimensionWith the fixWithout the fix
EvidenceFirst preceding error and one controlled comparisonOnly the final aggregated exception
Fixkeep the node drained, preserve the health-check output and kernel log, and identify the GPU UUID with uncorrectable ECC activity.Retrying the unchanged workload
Exit criterion"Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" is absent in the repeated controlThe job happened to run once

Real engineering notes

Treat "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" as a search key and an investigation checkpoint, not as proof of every cause associated with the phrase. The high-value evidence is what changed immediately before it and whether the failure follows the workload, node, or configuration.

Visual fingerprint

Decision path for Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC
literal error captured
        |
        v
find first preceding failure
        |
        v
run one known-good control
        |
        +-- follows workload --> inspect input or configuration
        +-- follows node ------> inspect hardware or platform
        +-- disappears --------> validate the targeted fix
The control separates workload, configuration, and node ownership before recovery from latest checkpoint on a healthy node.

Diagnose this failure in VS Code

Select the traceback or open the failed terminal, then run Denpex locally to see the initiating rank, collateral failures, exact fix, and verification command without uploading the log.

Install the free VS Code extension

Root cause

  • Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry.
  • The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" and differs from a healthy run.
  • A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes.

The fix and how to prevent it

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Frequently asked questions

Twelve targeted questions that engineers and on-call staff most commonly ask about this failure.

What does "Node state DRAIN: NVML health check timed out GPU uncorrectable ECC" mean?
Slurm drained the node because its NVML health check timed out while the GPU also reported uncorrectable ECC evidence. The timeout is a node-health failure, not a reason to return the GPU to service after a simple job retry.
Is this line always the root cause?
No. It can be the direct failure or the point where an earlier failure becomes visible. The first preceding error and a controlled comparison decide which.
What should I collect before restarting?
Collect complete log context, the emitting rank or node, component versions, resolved configuration, and the diagnostic output shown above.
What is the fastest confirmation?
run nvidia-smi -q and DCGM diagnostics out of band. Determine whether NVML is blocked by a wedged driver, GPU reset, or a device that no longer responds.
How do I prevent it from recurring?
time-bound health checks while retaining their output, alert on ECC growth before scheduler admission fails, and require a passing post-remediation diagnostic before RESUME.

Don't just read the fix, diagnose your run

The encyclopedia tells you what went wrong. Denpex tells you what went wrong in YOUR training run. With your logs, your config, and your stack.