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FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9

FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed. This entry explains how to confirm the cause, apply the fix, and separate it from adjacent fp8-serving failures.

Quick answer

FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9 means FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed. Preserve the first preceding error, then run the targeted control below.

Symptom
FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9
Root cause
FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.
Recommended fix
fall back to BF16 on this hardware. Confirm what you have: torch.cuda.get_device_capability(), it must be >= (8, 9).
How Denpex helps
Denpex investigates FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9 using the evidence you provide or your connected workload collects. Earlier rank, host or application evidence is needed to distinguish an initiating failure from a downstream report.
Infrastructure#fp8-serving#fp8#gemm#scaled#compute#capability

What this failure is

The literal signature is "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9". It is a infrastructure failure associated with FP8 serving with SGLang, FlashInfer, and vLLM. The line identifies the failing operation or subsystem, while the surrounding evidence decides whether it is the initiating fault or a downstream symptom.

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Why it happens (the mechanism)

FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed. The failure becomes visible at this call site because the operation first requires the missing resource, valid state, healthy peer, or correct result. Earlier log lines and a known-good control carry more causal value than the final wrapper exception.

What you'll observe

  • The workload stops or loses forward progress after emitting "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9".
  • A retry on the same configuration reproduces the failure because the causal state has not changed.
  • The outer framework exception can hide the rank, node, allocation, or dependency that failed first.
  • Increasing timeouts or reducing workload size can suppress the symptom without correcting the cause.

Common symptoms and what they mean

SymptomWhy it happens
FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed.
The same operation fails at a consistent stage of FP8 serving with SGLang, FlashInfer, and vLLM.The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" and differs from a healthy run.
The first related warning appears before the final exception and names the causal subsystem.A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes.
A known-good control changes one variable and either reproduces or clears the failure.FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed.

Which systems are affected

  • FP8 serving with SGLang, FlashInfer, and vLLM
  • production-shaped multi-accelerator workloads
  • containerized and bare-metal deployments of the same stack

How to confirm this is the problem

Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.

  • ✓Find the first occurrence of "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" and preserve at least 100 lines before it.
  • ✓Identify which rank, node, device, or process emitted the first related warning.
  • ✓this usually appears when a config or container built for H100 is run on A100. Check whether the model checkpoint itself is FP8-quantized, if so it needs requantizing to BF16/INT8, not just a flag change.
  • ✓Repeat the same input after the targeted change and require the signature to disappear.
  • ✓Resume from job start with BF16, or reschedule onto sm_89+ only after the control passes.

Root cause

  • FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed.
  • The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" and differs from a healthy run.
  • A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes.

The fix and how to prevent it

Searchable error signature

search key
FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9

Use this text as a lookup key in logs and upstream issue trackers. It is not presented as a captured customer log. Confirm the cause from your own preceding events, versions, configuration and the cited references.

The fix and the prevention pattern

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Why the recommended fix works

fall back to BF16 on this hardware. Confirm what you have: torch.cuda.get_device_capability(), it must be >= (8, 9). This changes the condition in the causal diagnosis instead of hiding the outer exception. The repeated control proves ownership before recovery from job start with BF16, or reschedule onto sm_89+.

Code examples

snippet
# Preserve evidence before restarting
rg -n -i 'error|exception|timeout|failed' <log-file>
nvidia-smi
python -m torch.utils.collect_env

# Find the exact signature in the complete log
rg -n -F -- "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" <log-file>

Adapt the snippet to your framework. The same pattern holds for PyTorch Lightning, Hugging Face Trainer, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM, and vLLM training wrappers. Where the wrapper exposes a config flag (for examplelr_scheduler_type in Trainer), prefer the flag over the imperative API to keep the schedule declarative and reproducible.

Best practices by model family

Model / StackRecommendationNotes
First responsePreserve the first failureKeep the context before "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" so aggregation does not erase causality.
ConfirmationChange one variableUse a known-good node, rank, input, or configuration as the control.
RecoveryResume from job start with BF16, or reschedule onto sm_89+Resume only after the literal signature no longer appears in the same control.

With the fix vs without the fix

DimensionWith the fixWithout the fix
EvidenceFirst preceding error and one controlled comparisonOnly the final aggregated exception
Fixfall back to BF16 on this hardware. Confirm what you have: torch.cuda.get_device_capability(), it must be >= (8, 9).Retrying the unchanged workload
Exit criterion"FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" is absent in the repeated controlThe job happened to run once

Diagnostic note

“Treat "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" as a search key and an investigation checkpoint, not as proof of every cause associated with the phrase. The high-value evidence is what changed immediately before it and whether the failure follows the workload, node, or configuration.”

Visual fingerprint

Decision path for FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9
literal error captured
        |
        v
find first preceding failure
        |
        v
run one known-good control
        |
        +-- follows workload --> inspect input or configuration
        +-- follows node ------> inspect hardware or platform
        +-- disappears --------> validate the targeted fix
The control separates workload, configuration, and node ownership before recovery from job start with BF16, or reschedule onto sm_89+.

Diagnose this failure in VS Code

Select the traceback or open the failed terminal, then run Denpex locally to see the initiating rank, collateral failures, exact fix, and verification command without uploading the log.

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CUDA errors in context

CUDA reports errors asynchronously, so the traceback usually points at whatever line synchronised next rather than the one at fault. The hub covers every common CUDA error and how to make it report honestly.

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Frequently asked questions

Questions engineers and on-call staff commonly ask about this failure.

What does "FP8 GEMM torch._scaled_mm only supported on CUDA capability >= 8.9" mean?
FP8 matrix multiply was requested on a GPU without hardware FP8 support. torch._scaled_mm requires compute capability 8.9 or newer (Ada, Hopper, Blackwell); Ampere (sm_80/sm_86) has no FP8 tensor cores and cannot emulate them at useful speed.
Is this line always the root cause?
No. It can be the direct failure or the point where an earlier failure becomes visible. The first preceding error and a controlled comparison decide which.
What should I collect before restarting?
Collect complete log context, the emitting rank or node, component versions, resolved configuration, and the diagnostic output shown above.
What is the fastest confirmation?
this usually appears when a config or container built for H100 is run on A100. Check whether the model checkpoint itself is FP8-quantized, if so it needs requantizing to BF16/INT8, not just a flag change.
How do I prevent it from recurring?
gate the FP8 code path on the detected capability rather than on a config flag, so the same image runs correctly on mixed fleets.

Don't just read the fix, diagnose your run

The encyclopedia tells you what went wrong. Denpex tells you what went wrong in YOUR training run. With your logs, your config, and your stack.