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Missing Signal Handler

Missing signal handlers prevent graceful shutdown of training, causing checkpoint loss and resource leaks.

Quick answer

Missing signal handlers prevent graceful shutdown of training, causing checkpoint loss and resource leaks.

Reliability#signal#handler#graceful-shutdown#reliability#checkpoint#interruption

What this failure is

Missing Signal Handler is a Reliability failure seen during ML training runs. Missing signal handlers prevent graceful shutdown of training, causing checkpoint loss and resource leaks. Common tags: Signal, Handler, Graceful Shutdown, Reliability.

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Why it happens (the mechanism)

Signal handler not registered. Cleanup logic in main thread only. CUDA context not released on signal. Multiple processes not handling signals. Taken together, these mechanisms explain why the failure is reproducible, why it tends to surface on specific workloads or scales, and why generic mitigation attempts often fall short without addressing the underlying cause.

What you'll observe

  • Training doesn't save checkpoint on Ctrl+C
  • GPU memory not released on interrupt
  • Process killed mid-training without cleanup

Common symptoms and what they mean

SymptomWhy it happens
SIGTERM/SIGINT received but training continuesSignal handler not registered
CUDA OOM after interrupted trainingCleanup logic in main thread only
Checkpoints corrupted when process killedCUDA context not released on signal

Which systems are affected

  • Long-running training
  • Production training jobs
  • Training that needs graceful shutdown

How to confirm this is the problem

Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.

  • Reproduce the failure from a clean checkpoint/seed: the symptom must appear without warm-up state from a previous run.
  • Verified signal present: SIGTERM/SIGINT received but training continues
  • Verified signal present: CUDA OOM after interrupted training
  • Verified signal present: Checkpoints corrupted when process killed
  • A targeted fix from the "How to fix it" section eliminates or substantially reduces the symptom within one validation pass.

The fix and the prevention pattern

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Root cause

  • Signal handler not registered
  • Cleanup logic in main thread only
  • CUDA context not released on signal
  • Multiple processes not handling signals

The fix and how to prevent it

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