Hopper mma.sp Silent Data Corruption (SDC)
Using custom PTX kernels that leverage the mma.sp sparse tensor core instruction on Hopper GPUs causes silent calculation errors on the 535-series NVIDIA drivers.
Using custom PTX kernels that leverage the mma.
- Root cause
- A driver-level bug in the NVIDIA 535 series causes the mma.sp PTX instruction on Hopper architecture to silently corrupt data during matrix multiplication.
- Recommended fix
- Run nvidia-smi -r to clear the invalid operational state.
- How Denpex helps
- Denpex matches Hopper mma.sp Silent Data Corruption (SDC) across every rank in a distributed run and reports which rank failed first, so you act on the initiating node instead of the loudest one.
What this failure is
Hopper mma.sp Silent Data Corruption (SDC) is a CUDA failure seen during ML training runs. Using custom PTX kernels that leverage the mma.sp sparse tensor core instruction on Hopper GPUs causes silent calculation errors on the 535-series NVIDIA drivers. Common tags: Hopper, Sdc, User Report.
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Why it happens (the mechanism)
A driver-level bug in the NVIDIA 535 series causes the mma.sp PTX instruction on Hopper architecture to silently corrupt data during matrix multiplication. Taken together, these mechanisms explain why the failure is reproducible, why it tends to surface on specific workloads or scales, and why generic mitigation attempts often fall short without addressing the underlying cause.
What you'll observe
- Mathematical outputs from custom CUDA kernels utilizing sparse tensor cores are incorrect without throwing any errors.
Common symptoms and what they mean
| Symptom | Why it happens |
|---|---|
| Training loss spikes or inference outputs degrade with no logged errors. | A driver-level bug in the NVIDIA 535 series causes the mma.sp PTX instruction on Hopper architecture to silently corrupt data during matrix multiplication. |
| None. Silent data corruption. | A driver-level bug in the NVIDIA 535 series causes the mma.sp PTX instruction on Hopper architecture to silently corrupt data during matrix multiplication. |
Which systems are affected
- CUDA
- Drivers
- Hardware
How to confirm this is the problem
Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.
- ✓Reproduce the failure from a clean checkpoint/seed: the symptom must appear without warm-up state from a previous run.
- ✓Verified signal present: Training loss spikes or inference outputs degrade with no logged errors
- ✓Verified signal present: None. Silent data corruption
- ✓A targeted fix from the "How to fix it" section eliminates or substantially reduces the symptom within one validation pass.
The fix and the prevention pattern
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Diagnose this failure in VS Code
Select the traceback or open the failed terminal, then run Denpex locally to see the initiating rank, collateral failures, exact fix, and verification command without uploading the log.
Install the free VS Code extensionRoot cause
- A driver-level bug in the NVIDIA 535 series causes the mma.sp PTX instruction on Hopper architecture to silently corrupt data during matrix multiplication.
The fix and how to prevent it
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