Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off
Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once. This entry explains how to confirm the cause, apply the fix, and separate it from adjacent blackwell failures.
Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off means Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once. Preserve the first preceding error, then run the targeted control below.
What this failure is
The literal signature is "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off". It is a hardware failure associated with Blackwell, Grace Hopper, NVLink fabrics, and liquid cooling. The line identifies the failing operation or subsystem, while the surrounding evidence decides whether it is the initiating fault or a downstream symptom.
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Why it happens (the mechanism)
Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once. The failure becomes visible at this call site because the operation first requires the missing resource, valid state, healthy peer, or correct result. Earlier log lines and a known-good control carry more causal value than the final wrapper exception.
What you'll observe
- The workload stops or loses forward progress after emitting "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off".
- A retry on the same configuration reproduces the failure because the causal state has not changed.
- The outer framework exception can hide the rank, node, allocation, or dependency that failed first.
- Increasing timeouts or reducing workload size can suppress the symptom without correcting the cause.
Common symptoms and what they mean
| Symptom | Why it happens |
|---|---|
| Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off | Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once. |
| The same operation fails at a consistent stage of Blackwell, Grace Hopper, NVLink fabrics, and liquid cooling. | The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" and differs from a healthy run. |
| The first related warning appears before the final exception and names the causal subsystem. | A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes. |
| A known-good control changes one variable and either reproduces or clears the failure. | Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once. |
Which systems are affected
- Blackwell, Grace Hopper, NVLink fabrics, and liquid cooling
- production-shaped multi-accelerator workloads
- containerized and bare-metal deployments of the same stack
How to confirm this is the problem
Apply the following checklist to a small reproduction: each box below is a positive signal that you are looking at this exact failure rather than a sibling in the same taxonomy.
- ✓Find the first occurrence of "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" and preserve at least 100 lines before it.
- ✓Identify which rank, node, device, or process emitted the first related warning.
- ✓check pump status, filter differential pressure, and for trapped air in the secondary loop. A gradual flow decline usually means a clogging filter; a sudden one means a pump or valve.
- ✓Repeat the same input after the targeted change and require the signature to disappear.
- ✓Resume from latest checkpoint, on a different cooling loop only after the control passes.
Example training logs (fingerprint)
Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-offTimestamps and exact values vary across runs, but the pattern. An info-level start, an early WARN, an ERROR carrying the symptom. Is the actual fingerprint you should alert on. The Denpex platform flags this combination automatically.
The fix and the prevention pattern
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Why the recommended fix works
treat as a facility incident, not a GPU one. Confirm whether the power-off already fired, and stop scheduling onto the affected loop. This changes the condition in the causal diagnosis instead of hiding the outer exception. The repeated control proves ownership before recovery from latest checkpoint, on a different cooling loop.
Code examples
# Preserve evidence before restarting
dmesg -T | grep -iE 'NVRM|Xid|AER|NVLink|ECC'
nvidia-smi -q
dcgmi diag -r 3
# Find the exact signature in the complete log
rg -n -F -- "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" <log-file>Adapt the snippet to your framework. The same pattern holds for PyTorch Lightning, Hugging Face Trainer, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM, and vLLM training wrappers. Where the wrapper exposes a config flag (for examplelr_scheduler_type in Trainer), prefer the flag over the imperative API to keep the schedule declarative and reproducible.
Best practices by model family
| Model / Stack | Recommendation | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| First response | Preserve the first failure | Keep the context before "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" so aggregation does not erase causality. |
| Confirmation | Change one variable | Use a known-good node, rank, input, or configuration as the control. |
| Recovery | Resume from latest checkpoint, on a different cooling loop | Resume only after the literal signature no longer appears in the same control. |
With the fix vs without the fix
| Dimension | With the fix | Without the fix |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence | First preceding error and one controlled comparison | Only the final aggregated exception |
| Fix | treat as a facility incident, not a GPU one. Confirm whether the power-off already fired, and stop scheduling onto the affected loop. | Retrying the unchanged workload |
| Exit criterion | "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" is absent in the repeated control | The job happened to run once |
Real engineering notes
“Treat "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" as a search key and an investigation checkpoint, not as proof of every cause associated with the phrase. The high-value evidence is what changed immediately before it and whether the failure follows the workload, node, or configuration.”
Visual fingerprint
literal error captured
|
v
find first preceding failure
|
v
run one known-good control
|
+-- follows workload --> inspect input or configuration
+-- follows node ------> inspect hardware or platform
+-- disappears --------> validate the targeted fixDiagnose this failure in VS Code
Select the traceback or open the failed terminal, then run Denpex locally to see the initiating rank, collateral failures, exact fix, and verification command without uploading the log.
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Root cause
- Liquid cooling flow dropped below the safe threshold. This is a facilities fault with a very short fuse, direct-liquid-cooled GPUs have little thermal mass, so an emergency power-off follows quickly and every job on the affected loop dies at once.
- The decisive evidence is the first log line that precedes "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" and differs from a healthy run.
- A nearby failure remains a competing hypothesis until a control separates configuration, capacity, transport, and hardware causes.
The fix and how to prevent it
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Frequently asked questions
Twelve targeted questions that engineers and on-call staff most commonly ask about this failure.
What does "Coolant Distribution Unit CDU secondary loop flow rate low immediate system power-off" mean?
Is this line always the root cause?
What should I collect before restarting?
What is the fastest confirmation?
How do I prevent it from recurring?
Don't just read the fix, diagnose your run
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