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Axolotl ModuleNotFoundError After a Successful pip Install

A git/editable install of Axolotl reports success, but importing axolotl or running accelerate launch -m axolotl.cli.train fails with ModuleNotFoundError. The src-layout package never landed on the path (or installed into a different environment). Reinstall editable from the repo root or symlink the package.

Quick answer

A git/editable install of Axolotl reports success, but importing axolotl or running accelerate launch -m axolotl.

Environment#axolotl#pip#editable-install#modulenotfound#src-layout#environment

What this failure is

Axolotl ModuleNotFoundError After a Successful pip Install is a Environment failure seen during ML training runs. A git/editable install of Axolotl reports success, but importing axolotl or running accelerate launch -m axolotl.cli.train fails with ModuleNotFoundError. The src-layout package never landed on the path (or installed into a different environment). Reinstall editable from the repo root or symlink the package. Common tags: Axolotl, Pip, Editable Install, Modulenotfound.

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Why it happens (the mechanism)

The editable/git install did not place the src/axolotl package on sys.path. The src layout was not picked up, or the install ran in a different environment than the one launching training. Site-packages therefore has no axolotl import target. Taken together, these mechanisms explain why the failure is reproducible, why it tends to surface on specific workloads or scales, and why generic mitigation attempts often fall short without addressing the underlying cause.

What you'll observe

  • pip install succeeds but axolotl can't be imported
  • accelerate launch -m axolotl.cli.train fails to find the module
  • Package missing from site-packages despite a clean install

Common symptoms and what they mean

SymptomWhy it happens
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'axolotl'The editable/git install did not place the src/axolotl package on sys.path. The src layout was not picked up, or the install ran in a different environment than the one launching training
site-packages lacks the axolotl packagesite-packages therefore has no axolotl import target
Launch fails immediately after installThe editable/git install did not place the src/axolotl package on sys.path. The src layout was not picked up, or the install ran in a different environment than the one launching training

Which systems are affected

  • Editable/git installs of Axolotl (src layout)
  • Multiple Python environments (conda/mamba/venv)
  • Installs run in a different interpreter than the launcher

How to confirm this is the problem

Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.

  • Reproduce the failure from a clean checkpoint/seed: the symptom must appear without warm-up state from a previous run.
  • Verified signal present: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'axolotl'
  • Verified signal present: site-packages lacks the axolotl package
  • Verified signal present: Launch fails immediately after install
  • A targeted fix from the "How to fix it" section eliminates or substantially reduces the symptom within one validation pass.

The fix and the prevention pattern

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Root cause

  • The editable/git install did not place the src/axolotl package on sys.path. The src layout was not picked up, or the install ran in a different environment than the one launching training
  • site-packages therefore has no axolotl import target

The fix and how to prevent it

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