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NCCL RAS Query Crashes Job (Memory Corruption, 2.27.3)

Querying the NCCL RAS subsystem during training on NCCL 2.27.3 returns corrupted communicator data and can crash the job via TCPStore connection failures.

Quick answer

Querying the NCCL RAS subsystem during training on NCCL 2.

Root cause
Memory corruption within the NCCL RAS subsystem on 2.27.3.
Recommended fix
Do not query NCCL RAS during active training on 2.27.3
How Denpex helps
Denpex investigates NCCL RAS Query Crashes Job (Memory Corruption, 2.27.3) using the evidence you provide or your connected workload collects. Earlier rank, host or application evidence is needed to distinguish an initiating failure from a downstream report.
Communication#nccl#ras#memory-corruption#tcpstore#2.27.3#monitoring

What this failure is

NCCL RAS Query Crashes Job (Memory Corruption, 2.27.3) is a Communication failure seen during ML training runs. Querying the NCCL RAS subsystem during training on NCCL 2.27.3 returns corrupted communicator data and can crash the job via TCPStore connection failures. Common tags: Nccl, Ras, Memory Corruption, Tcpstore.

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Why it happens (the mechanism)

Memory corruption within the NCCL RAS subsystem on 2.27.3. Corrupted state propagates to TCPStore, dropping connections. Triggered by the RAS status query path itself. Taken together, these mechanisms explain why the failure is reproducible, why it tends to surface on specific workloads or scales, and why generic mitigation attempts often fall short without addressing the underlying cause.

What you'll observe

  • Polling NCCL RAS status crashes a running job
  • RAS reports impossible rank numbers / missing processes
  • High reproduction probability at large scale

Common symptoms and what they mean

SymptomWhy it happens
recvValueWithTimeout failed on SocketImpl ... Connection was likely closed (TCPStore)Memory corruption within the NCCL RAS subsystem on 2.27.3
RAS VERBOSE STATUS returns corrupted communicator dataCorrupted state propagates to TCPStore, dropping connections
Job terminates shortly after a RAS queryTriggered by the RAS status query path itself

Which systems are affected

  • NCCL 2.27.3 (RAS subsystem)
  • Large jobs (100+ GPUs) where RAS is polled for health
  • PyTorch 2.8.0 + NCCL 2.27.3

How to confirm this is the problem

Use this checklist to test the hypothesis against a small reproduction. No single line proves the root cause, so preserve the preceding events and compare one variable at a time.

  • ✓Reproduce the failure from a clean checkpoint/seed: the symptom must appear without warm-up state from a previous run.
  • ✓Verified signal present: recvValueWithTimeout failed on SocketImpl ... Connection was likely closed (TCPStore)
  • ✓Verified signal present: RAS VERBOSE STATUS returns corrupted communicator data
  • ✓Verified signal present: Job terminates shortly after a RAS query
  • ✓A targeted fix from the "How to fix it" section eliminates or substantially reduces the symptom within one validation pass.

Root cause

  • Memory corruption within the NCCL RAS subsystem on 2.27.3
  • Corrupted state propagates to TCPStore, dropping connections
  • Triggered by the RAS status query path itself

The fix and how to prevent it

The fix and the prevention pattern

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Diagnose this failure in VS Code

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NCCL errors in context

NCCL is where a distributed job reports failure, which is not the same as where it failed. The hub lists every common NCCL error next to what it actually indicates, and the environment variables that tell them apart.

Compare every nccl error side by side

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